See ciarka on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "cierń",
"3": "-ka"
},
"expansion": "cierń + -ka",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From cierń + -ka.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ciara",
"tags": [
"augmentative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ciarka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ciarki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ciarki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ciarek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ciarce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ciarkom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ciarkę",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ciarki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ciarką",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ciarkami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ciarce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ciarkach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ciarko",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ciarki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"aug": "ciara"
},
"expansion": "ciarka f (augmentative ciara)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ciar‧ka"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ciar‧ka"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "66 34",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Prunus genus plants",
"orig": "pl:Prunus genus plants",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sloe (fruit of the blackthorn, Prunus spinosa)"
],
"id": "en-ciarka-pl-noun-JiClqWdB",
"links": [
[
"sloe",
"sloe"
],
[
"Prunus spinosa",
"Prunus spinosa#Translingual"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "cierniówka"
},
{
"word": "tarka"
},
{
"word": "tarnina"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Medical signs and symptoms",
"orig": "pl:Medical signs and symptoms",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "19 81",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 75",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 74",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 88",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 75",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 80",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 81",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms suffixed with -ka",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 63",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Fruits",
"orig": "pl:Fruits",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 71",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Hair",
"orig": "pl:Hair",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"chills, goose bumps, heebie-jeebies, horripilation (light shivers)"
],
"id": "en-ciarka-pl-noun-sisMUs5~",
"links": [
[
"medicine",
"medicine"
],
[
"chills",
"chills"
],
[
"goose bump",
"goose bump"
],
[
"heebie-jeebies",
"heebie-jeebies"
],
[
"horripilation",
"horripilation"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in the plural, medicine) chills, goose bumps, heebie-jeebies, horripilation (light shivers)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "dreszcz"
},
{
"word": "mrowie"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"in-plural"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡ɕar.ka/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt͡ɕar.ki]",
"note": "Kielce"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt͡ɕar.ki]",
"note": "Lasovia"
},
{
"rhymes": "-arka"
},
{
"homophone": "Ciarka"
}
],
"word": "ciarka"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish feminine nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms suffixed with -ka",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with homophones",
"Rhymes:Polish/arka",
"Rhymes:Polish/arka/2 syllables",
"pl:Fruits",
"pl:Hair",
"pl:Prunus genus plants"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "cierń",
"3": "-ka"
},
"expansion": "cierń + -ka",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From cierń + -ka.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ciara",
"tags": [
"augmentative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ciarka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ciarki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ciarki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ciarek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ciarce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ciarkom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ciarkę",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ciarki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ciarką",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ciarkami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ciarce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ciarkach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ciarko",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ciarki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"aug": "ciara"
},
"expansion": "ciarka f (augmentative ciara)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ciar‧ka"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ciar‧ka"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"sloe (fruit of the blackthorn, Prunus spinosa)"
],
"links": [
[
"sloe",
"sloe"
],
[
"Prunus spinosa",
"Prunus spinosa#Translingual"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "cierniówka"
},
{
"word": "tarka"
},
{
"word": "tarnina"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"pl:Medical signs and symptoms"
],
"glosses": [
"chills, goose bumps, heebie-jeebies, horripilation (light shivers)"
],
"links": [
[
"medicine",
"medicine"
],
[
"chills",
"chills"
],
[
"goose bump",
"goose bump"
],
[
"heebie-jeebies",
"heebie-jeebies"
],
[
"horripilation",
"horripilation"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in the plural, medicine) chills, goose bumps, heebie-jeebies, horripilation (light shivers)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "dreszcz"
},
{
"word": "mrowie"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"in-plural"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡ɕar.ka/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt͡ɕar.ki]",
"note": "Kielce"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt͡ɕar.ki]",
"note": "Lasovia"
},
{
"rhymes": "-arka"
},
{
"homophone": "Ciarka"
}
],
"word": "ciarka"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ciarka meaning in All languages combined (3.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-12-31 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-12-20 using wiktextract (e97c820 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.